Foundations in English Literary Studies Assignment 1 Essay

Ozymandias was a powerful king, who ruled with an iron fist. Lines 4 and 5, â€Å"Half sunk, a shattered visage lies, whose frown†, â€Å"And wrinkled lip and sneer of cold command† shows that Ozymandias ruled with contempt, dominance and conceit. He was a very unhappy man, not forthcoming or humble in any way, as a true king should be. He was however, filled with pride and arrogance. Lines 10 and 11, â€Å"My name is Ozymandias, King of Kings: Look on my works, ye mighty, and despair!† depicts his pride and vanity. The manner in which these lines are written, in the first voice, as if Ozymandias himself is telling us of his importance, one last time. In these 2 lines, he is boasting about all his accomplishments, wealth and successes, which accompanied being a king. These lines show that he believed that he was the greatest, and none superior to him. â€Å"Half sunk, a shattered visage lies, whose frown† â€Å"And wrinkled lip and sneer of cold command† â€Å"Tell that its sculptor well those passions read† â€Å"Which yet survive, stamped on these lifeless things† The sculptor clearly showed Ozymandias personality and passions on his statue. Even though Ozymandias thought his would rule forever, everything becomes lifeless with time. And the manner in which he ruled was clearly shown on his half decayed and dismantled statue. Human ambition will only take you that far, it’s what you leave behind that truly matters. The words â€Å"passions† and â€Å"lifeless† are placed close together, because your passions and desires are supposed to keep you alive and happy, yet Ozymandias’ passions of despair survived on a lifeless statue. â€Å"The hand that mocked them and the heart that fed†. From what I can tell, the sculptor disapproved of the king’s way of ruling and ridiculed him, but yet he had to create him in stone to be remembered by all. The irony concerning lines 10 and 11 is that Ozymandias will not be remembered as a  great leader and king. What he believed himself to be will not be engraved in his followers, on the contrary, they would probably want him forgotten and his statue left in ruins. A statue is usually a monument erected in honour of a great leader of merit, but Ozymandias was a monument of fear and oppression. The poet is displaying a picture of dry and barren land in the desert. A half sunken body or head decapitated from its legs lying in the sand. There is nothing around these dismantled pieces, nothing for miles. The word â€Å"antique† to me, suggests old, ancient and maybe dilapidated. The poet also uses many words that evidently illustrate brokenness and deterioration like â€Å"trunkless legs†, â€Å"shattered visage†, â€Å"frown†, â€Å"wrinkled lip†, â€Å"cold command†, â€Å"survive†, â€Å"lifeless things†,† despair†, â€Å"nothing beside remains†, â€Å"decay†, â€Å"colossal wreck†, â€Å"boundless and bare† and â€Å"lone†. Lines 12, 13 and 14 portray the degeneration and despair clearly. â€Å"Nothing beside remains, round the decay† â€Å"Of the colossal wreck, boundless and bare† â€Å"The lone and level sands stretch far away† â€Å"boundless and bare†, â€Å"lone and level† and â€Å"sands stretch† Using alliteration in these lines creates and increases the effect of what the poet is saying. It also adds emphasis on the description of the land and on what remains of the mighty Ozymandias. It allows a clear picture and the irony of the end of Ozymandias legacy.

Preferred language style Essay

Conduct a debate on: Most job candidates are concerned with baseline pay. Incentives and benefits do very little to persuade a candidate to accept an organization’s employment offer if baseline compensation is slightly below the candidate’s expectations. Incentives and other benefits are frequently given lesser importance by the candidates who want to join a new job. There are several reasons for this:- 1. Many of the employees do not give enough of importance to benefits and incentives that are not financial. They usually focus on improving their pay packages rather than their non-pay benefits. 2. Many candidates may not be sure whether they would be able to earn the incentives and other benefits provided. They would feel that such packages are merely eyewashes so that the job appears attractive and are able to take it up. 3. People often evaluate growth rate and the development rate in terms of monetary funds than by determining the incentives and other benefits. 4. Baseline pay is given greater importance to fairness by the employees than the incentives. 5. The external competitiveness is greater when the employees are being paid a higher baseline salary compared to incentives. 6. When the candidate comes for the interview for the job, he/she may consider to job duties to be tough. In such a circumstance, he/she would be considering earning the incentives very difficult, and hence would be looking at increasing their baseline salary. 7. People would more easily settle down for a job that offers more security (one that gives higher monetary funds) compared to those that are insecure and offer incentives. 8. Some employees may consider incentives as a form of encouragement for doing extra work. Many employees may even feel that incentives may prompt them to work beyond working areas, which may be not liked. References: Frederiskon, L. W. (1983). â€Å"Contents. † Journal of Organizational Behavior Management. http://www. haworthpress. com/store/Toc_views. asp? TOCName=J075v05n01_TOC&desc=Volume%3A%205%20Issue%3A%201 HRMC (2007). Baseline Pay, Retrieved on June 12, 2007, from My Own Private Radio Web site: http://www. citehr. com/baseline-pay-vt1462. html My Own Private Radio (2006). On employee compensation – note #3, Democracy in Action, Retrieved on June 12, 2007, from My Own Private Radio Web site: http://myownpirateradio. com/2006/02/13/on-employee-compensation-%E2%80%93-note-3-democracy-in-action/

Leadership and Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Leadership and Culture - Essay Example This editing paper mostly focuses on leadership, teamwork and collaboration of these. The researcher describes that they are not only vital components to the success of an organization, but also to the creation of the culture of the organization. Culture refers to the personality of an organization, and allows a group of people to address concerns and challenges that arise within the organization. This organizational culture forms as a result of members coming together with the common goal of successfully running their business and is primarily generated through communication. Language, stories, and rituals are used to form distinguishing group cultures and accomplish a shared vision that all employees can grasp. Teamwork and collaboration and their differences were analyzed in this editing. A team consists of two or more individuals with particular roles that are implemented to meet a valued goal. The collaboration term is when the parties involved share the responsibilities of comb ining the duties of the teams. However, the primary characteristic that they share is that teams must gradually come together to create a finished product, which is done under such collaboration. In conclusion, the researcher refers to several examples to describe how an organization grows and culture is formed and why teamwork shifts seamlessly to collaboration. The two cannot exist independently, the researcher states, but rely on each other if the organization desires to be successful.

Buffering Work-Family Conflict Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Buffering Work-Family Conflict - Essay Example The government has formulated policies that restrict the time for working. The employers implement these policies in a bid to buffer work-family conflicts. This occurs through giving employees a greater flexibility at work. The employees have freedom of choice on the appropriate time to work either part time or full time. Another factor is social support, where employees have the chance to receive members of their families as visitors during working hours. This helps the employees to reduce their personal and social pressures, as they are able to focus on both family and work. The competition between work and family reduces, thus buffering the work-family conflicts. The other factor relates to the management of the employees’ set of behavior that are incompatible for work and family (Poelmans, 2005). The most important factors in the reduction of work-family conflict are the implementation of government policies and social support for workers. Government policies govern the working hours of the employees. The employees have the ability to take time off from work, whenever they require taking care of their families. The government policies also capture the minimum wage of employees. This helps to reduce the financial conflicts that could arise due to the lack of money for satisfying basic family needs. On the other hand, social support is important because it helps employees in becoming efficient at work. Companies that provide emotional support to their employees have shown high performance. Such organizations also offer appraisal support that involves giving feedback on the employees, performance on their duties. Such employees also receive encouragement and affirmation on job promotions. Through social support, the employees are able to receive informational support through directives and advice from their seniors. This ensures that they avoid common mistakes at their places of work. The employees also

What Is the Fate of the South Korean Great Southern Gate Coursework

What Is the Fate of the South Korean Great Southern Gate - Coursework Example On December 20, 1962, the South Korean government exalted the Great Southern Gate to the position of the country’s national treasure number one. The gate is a brilliant example of the ancient architecture of the Yi Dynasty Empire. After its construction, Namdaemun was the tallest building of them all, towering majestically over the smaller buildings and palaces in the city of Seoul. At present, it struggles for prominence dwarfed by the giant skyscrapers in the fast-paced city. Despite the fact that there are four large gates and five minor gates in Seoul, only Namdaemun has been selected as a National Treasure. It was chosen as South Korea's National Treasure number one because, in 1962, when the South Korean government launched the establishment of National Treasures, Namdaemun stood as a sterling paragon of ancient Confucian architecture. Newworldencyclopedia.org further notes that the Great South Gate, magnificent and striking by the time King Sejong reconstructed it in the 1470s, ushered in all Chinese and Japanese dignitaries on their way to visit the King. That is the only gate through which they could enter. Confucianism had blended into the culture of the Korean society well before the Yi Dynasty but later on, it grew in prominence. Namdaemun thus epitomizes both the supreme power of the Korean Empire and the governing place of Confucianism not only in Korean politics but also in their religion and culture.  Ã‚   Seoul, the capital of Korea since the naissance of the Joseon Dynasty circa 1392 C.E. until now, had been a fortified city having nine gates that allowed passage in and out of the city. The founders of the city built four main gates and five minor ones. The four main gates were positioned in the direction of the four cardinal points: North, south, east and west. The south, east and west gates would open at daybreak and shut at the end of the day at the ringing of the city bell. The northern gate remained blocked and was set aside purely to facilitate the king's flight to Pukhan Sansong or more remote buttresses during times of danger. Namdaemun was the "southern gate." Yi T'aejo built all the nine city gates together with the Namdaemun gate during the fourteenth century C.E. The Joseon Dynasty also known as Choson or Chosun was the last ruling dynasty in Korea, reigning from 1392 to 1910 at the start of the Japanese annexation.

Business Ethics and Consequentialism Assignment

Business Ethics and Consequentialism - Assignment Example For instance, it may repulse stakeholders and employees. It spoils the public image of the company which in the long run affects the company profitability (Hartman, 2002). This article analysis the ethical concerns in the case of the company that manufactured transistors that became the sole supplier to pacemaker manufacturing company in relation to Jeremy Bentham theory of ethics of utility. Ethical issues in the Case The company in question had been involved in supplying transistors used in production of pacemakers. The pacemaker is an electric device used to ensure that the heart of a patient with weak pulse rates does not stop. By implanting the devise in an individual, the heart functioning is completely dependent on this device. This means that if the device stops because of a defect, the patient automatically dies. There have been cases where patients had died after pulling the wires that connected to the device out unconsciously (Ferrell, 2010) There were also concerns on the lack of a standards used to test the electronics used in making the pace setters. The ethical issues in this case were being involved in supplying transistors to a company producing a device without good standards which put the lives of people at risk. If the faults of these devices would be traced back to the company supplying the transistors, they would be in danger of being sued in a law suit. This would have bad implications on the company which would pay huge fines on the affected families. The implication of the company in such a serious case leading to death of people would taint the company which would again have huge implications on the company’s productivity. Another ethical issue is if the company would pull out from this business, the company producing the pacemakers would also be out of business since the company in question was the only existing supplier. The pacemaker had benefited may people possibly saving their lives despite it having many flaws (Ferrell, 2 010). It would be wrong the deny patients this device which might just save them from the pangs of death. The company in the end decided to continue supplying the pacemaker company but would ensure that its engineers carried out rigorous testing on the electronics. This is because this is the only way that he supplying company would be help against in case of law suit. They also stated that they would stop business with the pacemaker company if the company failed to look into the technical problems. This way, the company would be able to help in making it possible for patient to enjoy the promising technology of the pacemaker. The company also figured that although it was not getting a lot of profits from this venture at that time. This was an upcoming industry with promising future growth and the company would get major benefits in the long run. What would Jeremy Bentham, the father of utilitarianism, have said about this Case? Bentham believed that utilitarianism is guided by two masters: pain and pleasure. Making ethical decisions is therefore based on looking for happiness and avoiding pain. This therefore means that utilitarian ethics means making decision that ensures that an individual benefits the most (Jeremy, 2009). Although it is right to promote the well being of others, this cannot be done if it is in conflict with individual good. In the case of the sole supplier, Bentham would have definitely

Evolution of the problem Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Evolution of the problem - Case Study Example This attitude towards life and its happenings makes these people believe in the power of fate and in the notion that whatever has to happen will happen and every person is entitled to get a share of what is destined for him. As it is, people of LDCs are comparatively less advanced and aware of the recent developments in the field of disaster management. Therefore, many times human intelligence has been successful in developing a way of minimizing the outcomes of what the LDCs feel are products of fate (Hoffmann, 2005). Negligence: Sometimes the issue of Disaster Management is conveniently neglected, due to the perceived importance of the issue as compared to some pressing concerns such as poverty and education. This negligence is reflected in the lack of political will to support the inclusion of disaster management in the government’s policies (Hoffmann, 2005). Sometimes the government officials realize the need for proper disaster management policies, as was the case in Zimb abwe. However, by the time the policies come down to the implementation phase which the relevant sector ministries and local administrations are responsible for, all the vigor of the policy formation phase dies down (Marjanovic, 2003).

What Did the Internment of Japanese Americans Mean Essay

What Did the Internment of Japanese Americans Mean - Essay Example In her account titled â€Å"Confinement and Ethnicity†, Eleanor Roosevelt gives us a vivid picture of the events that took place during that period. Mrs. Roosevelt visited the Gila River Relocation Center in Arizona in 1943 and spoke to different people in an effort to understand clearly what had taken place. The source she used was first hand information and reports from the visits she had made there. Therefore these sources are considered authentic in relating Historical facts. Alice Yang Murray is associate professor of history in the University of California. She had done a lot of research and has authored books like â€Å"Historical Memories of Japanese American Internment and the struggle for Redress†( 2004) â€Å"Major Problems in Asian American History† (2003)and another book titled â€Å"What did the Internment of the Japanese mean† (Alice Yang Murray, 2000) This book is a collection of works by five various historians who were in pursuit of a greater and better understanding of the internment of the Japanese American people during World War II. Murray’s brief yet comprehensive account lays down the causes and the impact it had on internment. Alice Yang Murray is currently doing research on transnational memories of World War II, between 1945 and 2005 in the Pacific. The International context, in addition to class, gender and generation, has helped to shape the political and cultural experiences of the Japanese Americans. During World War II, sociologists and anthropologists participated in research work on Japanese Americans whom the Federal Government had incarcerated. How the Japanese American field Assistants carried out their research, how they collected data regarding the Internment, the difficulties and pressures that they faced, and how they responded to political and ethical issues that they came across are some of the issues dealt with. Alice Yang Murray’s collection begins with

Critical Design Issues in the Contemporary World Essay

Critical Design Issues in the Contemporary World - Essay Example Research has demarcated means to market products not merely as solutions to actual problems but as panaceas to human desire. Consumers are â€Å"convinced† through sizable marketing efforts to acquire certain products to enhance their lifestyles. In this scenario the designer must produce objects that seem aesthetically either appealing or appalling to grab the consumer’s attention. (Dorst and Dijkhuis 1995) Functionality in design is fast receding. In comparison various designers from the past balanced both form and functionality. Architecture, film making, literature, performing arts all reflected an intertwined state of balance between form and functionality that was often hard to decipher. Form has been encouraged in recent years in preference to functionality. A designer ought to be truly independent of commercial influences to exploit their true creative potential. The dominance of the commercial influence on design has rendered design incapable of displaying more subtle tones of thought and reflection. Most products today are designed with a consideration to use and throw away as desired. This in turn encourages the commercial design of products that are more or less disposable. It is debateable is consumer’s demands push such behaviour or if business tendencies to spur consumption spur such tendencies. However what is apparent is that design has been tainted largely with commercial influences that have modified its original precepts. Another competing influence on design strategies is economics. Economical design strategies have shot to the fore front following the eighties and the nineties when advances in manufacturing strategies meant that designs could be optimised further to save material and machine costs. (Simon 1996) Large scale manufacturing operations encourage designers to optimise both the use of material as well as to optimise the manufacturing techniques in use. Such a strategy ensures that the produced design is provi ding desired functionality at low costs to the manufacturer. This aids the business operation to maximise profitability by reducing base costs while keeping profit margins higher. Economic considerations have clearly impacted the length and breadth of the design industry whether the automobile industry is considered or whether fashion design is considered. The base contention is nearly always the same to cut base costs through the optimised use of materials and processes. Often designers produce designs that are then optimised by engineers or other manufacturing experts to remove what could be considered essential design features such as curves, tricky surfaces and the like. This ensures that the design is simplified for manufacturing. (Faste 2001) Similarly clothing designs are modified too such as using different pigments for achieving dimmer or otherwise different colours etc. Overall, economics serve as a major influence on design methods and the affected design domain includes all forms and manners of designs. Large influences on design in the contemporary world stems from globalisation of cultures, societies, ideas and ultimately design influences. The fusion of various cultural influences has produced individuals that are well aware of local values and traditions just as they are well aware of design influences in another part of the world. For example, Japanese designs were known the world over for their subtle and precise character. The

The Rise of Industrial America 1877-1900 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Rise of Industrial America 1877-1900 - Essay Example This was aimed at include the ex-slaves into the nation with all rights and civil liberties of citizens. Precisely, the Republican aim was to end slavery in America and assimilate the blacks into the government, the main issue of contention between the North who pushed for anti slavery and South pushing for its expansion. Southerners believed that restrictions on slavery would infringe the doctrines of states’ privileges, while the North and leaders of the Republican Party treated slavery as a formidable state iniquity. The Southern defenders argued that blacks benefited from slavery leading to further disagreements with the North .2 Consequently, through the election of Abraham Lincoln as President in 1860 and assurance by South Carolina of â€Å"Declaration of the causes of Secession† advanced the tension as the Southern thought he would be anti-slavery and would support Northern welfare. The West Louisiana Purchase expanded the size of United States and opened the We st to America settlement. The United States obtained the Arkansas River valley by expanding east from the Rocky Mountains to Mississippi River according to Louisiana Purchase signed between American and Indian representatives. Immigration Additionally, during these years, about 7, 348, 000 people migrated into the United States. This raised the number of citizens from 49 million in 1800 to 76 million in 1900. The refugees settled all over the country in big numbers except in the South. The migrant fake networks that created how and where they traveled and the type of communities they formed. The reason for the massive migration to the United States was for economic advancement. Land was cheap and wages were equally high as compared to their homelands. Agricultural, Commercial, and Industrial Development The increase of agricultural lands led to what apparently seems an irony. This is because despite the more farmers in the U.S and the more dynamic they became the smaller was agricul ture’s share of the economy.3 On the other hand, the increase of industrial America, the ascendancy of wage labor, and the growth of cities represented the greatest changes of the period. Of civil war, few Americans had expected fast growth of American industry. Over the past, wage earners in American history had come to be more than the self-employed, and by the 1880s these wage recipients started working in bigger corporations in America. On the other hand, trained workers proved extremely flourishing at maintaining their position through the 1880s, but they had to struggle to do so. The comparatively high wages for trained workers made the proprietors to look for ways to substitute trained with untrained or semi-skilled workers, but mechanization offered the most effective approach for deskilling work and reducing wages.4 Railroads Moreover, the strikes in America were because of railroads. This is because the whole nation appeared to concentrate on the railroads. Furtherm ore, towards the end of 1870 the railroads restored their expansion. Though there was a break in

Using Statistics To Describe A Study Sample Essay Example for Free

Using Statistics To Describe A Study Sample Essay Most studies describe the subjects that comprise the study sample. This description of the sample is called the sample characteristics which may be presented in a table or the narrative of the article. The sample characteristics are often presented for each of the groups in a study (i.e. experimental and control groups). Descriptive statistics are used to generate sample characteristics, and the type of statistic used depends on the level of measurement of the demographic variables included in a study (Burns Grove, 2007). For example, measuring gender produces nominal level data that can be described using frequencies, percentages, and mode. Measuring educational level usually produces ordinal data that can be described using frequencies, percentages, mode, median, and range. Obtaining each subjects specific age is an example of ratio data that can be described using mean, range, and standard deviation. Interval and ratio data are analyzed with the same type of statistics and are usually referred to as interval/ratio level data in this text. RESEARCH ARTICLE Source: Troy, N. W., Dalgas-Pelish, P. (2003). The effectiveness of a self-care intervention for the management of postpartum fatigue. Applied Nursing Research, 16 (1), 38–45. Introduction Troy and Dalgas-Pelish (2003) conducted a quasi-experimental study to determine the effectiveness of a self-care intervention (Tiredness Management Guide [TMG]) on postpartum fatigue. The study subjects included 68 primiparous mothers, who were randomly assigned to either the experimental group (32 subjects) or the control group (36 subjects) using a computer program. The results of the study indicated that the TMG was effective in reducing levels of morning postpartum fatigue from the 2nd to 4th weeks postpartum. These researchers recommend that â€Å"mothers need to be informed that they will probably experience postpartum fatigue and be taught to assess and manage this phenomenon† (Troy Dalgas-Pelish, 2003, pp. 44-5). Relevant Study Results â€Å"A total of 80 women were initially enrolled [in the study] †¦ twelve of these women dropped out of the study resulting in a final sample of 68.† (Troy   Dalgas-Pelish, 2003, p. 39). The researchers presented the characteristics of their sample in a table format for the experimental and control groups (see Table 1). The researchers found no significant differences between the control and experimental groups for any of the demographic or attribute variables. TABLE 1 Sample Characteristics by Group STUDY QUESTIONS 1. What demographic variables were included in this study? 2. Which of the demographic variables provided ordinal level data? Provide a rationale for your answer. 3. What level of measurement is the data for race? 4. What statistics were used to describe race in this study? Were these appropriate? 5. Could a mean be calculated on the race data? Provide a rationale for your answer. 6. Describe the race of both the experimental and control groups. What does this tell you about the population of this study? 7. What statistics were used to describe age in this study? Were these appropriate? Provide a rationale for your answer. 8. Were the groups similar in age? Provide a rationale for your answer. 9. What was the mode for the type of feeding provided by the experimental and the control groups? Is this mode what you would have expected? 10. Did the experimental group earn similar income to the control group? Provide a rationale for your answer. ANSWERS TO STUDY QUESTIONS 1. Demographic variables described in the study were: age, income, length of labor, return to work, number of hours working per week, race, marital status, education, type of feeding, and amount of household and infant care responsibilities. 2. The variables education and amount of household and infant care responsibilities are both measured at the ordinal level since the data for each is sorted into categories that can be rank ordered. With education, high school is the lowest level of education, some college is the next level of education, and college graduate or higher is the highest level of education. Care responsibilities include ordinal data that are ranked from a low of â€Å"None† to a high of â€Å"All.† 3. The data collected for race is nominal level since race was measured using mutually exclusive categories of White, Black, Interracial, and Middle Eastern that cannot be rank ordered.  4. Frequencies and percentages were used to describe race for the exper imental and control groups. Since the data are nominal, frequencies and percentages were appropriate. The researchers might have also identified the mode, which was White. 5. No, a mean cannot be calculated on the race data. A mean can only be calculated on interval and ratio level data that have numerically equal distances between intervals and not on nominal level data that can only be organized into categories. (See Exercises 1, 2, and 3, which are focused on identifying the level of measurements.) 6. Both the experimental and control groups are predominantly White, 92% and 96.55%, respectively. Thus, the sample is predominately White, and the results are reflective of a White or Caucasian population and not Black, Interracial, or Middle Eastern populations. 7. Age was described for both the experimental and control groups using means and standard deviations. The exact age of the subjects was obtained, providing ratio level data that are descriptively analyzed with means and standard deviations. The researchers might have also provided the range for age for both experimental and control groups. 8. The groups were very similar in age since the mean age for the experimental group was 26.72 and the mean age for the control group was 26.89. The distribution of the ages for the experimental and control groups were also very similar, with standard deviation of 5.05 for the experimental group and 5.25 for the control group. 9. Bottle-feeding was the mode for the experimental (53.1%) and the control (50%) groups since it was the most frequent type of feeding used by both groups. Either a â€Å"no† or â€Å"yes† answer is correct here as long as you provide a rationale. No, one might expect the mode to be breastfeeding since these were first-time mothers (primiparous) and breastfeeding has such positive outcomes for both infant and mother. Yes, one might expect bottle-feeding to be the mode since many of these mothers planned on returning to work. 10. No, the incomes were not similar for the two groups, but nor was the income significantly different for the groups. The means (M) and standard deviations (SD) for income indicate that the experimental (M = $35,675; SD = $23,969) and control groups (M = $41,450; SD = $17,527) were different. The control group subjects had an M, or mean, that was $5,775 higher than the experimental group, and the SD was much higher ($6,442) for the experimental group, indicating a larger range of incomes for that group. However, the narrative from the study indicated  that the groups were not significantly different for any of the demographic variables. 1. What demographic variables were measured at least at the interval level of measurement? 2. What statistics were used to describe the length of labor in this study? Were these appropriate? 3. What other statistic could have been used to describe the length of labor? Provide a rationale for your answer. 4. Were the distributions of scores similar for the experimental and control groups for the length of labor? Provide a rationale for your answer. 5. Were the experimental and control groups similar in their type of feeding? Provide a rationale for your answer. 6. What was the marital status mode for the subjects in the experimental and control groups? Provide both the frequency and percentage for the marital status mode for both groups. 7980 7. Could a median be determined for the education data? If so, what would the median be for education for the experimental and the control groups? Provide a rationale for your answer. 8. Can the findings from this study be generalized to Black women? Provide a rationale for your answer. 9. If there were 32 subjects in the experimental group and 36 subjects in the control group, why is the income data only reported for 30 subjects in the experimental group and 34 subjects in the control group? 10. Was the sample for this study adequately described? Provide a rationale for your answer.

Saving Private Ryan Essay Example for Free

Saving Private Ryan Essay The ingenious film, directed by Steven Spielberg, `Saving Private Ryan is in my opinion the most realistic film to ever portray the D- Day landings. Many critics have even said it to be so vivid that the only element missing is the smell. In the Films first battle scene, lasting twenty- five minutes in total, it brings all reality into the living nightmare that took place so long ago. Brought back into life by Spielberg, I will show how he creates excitement and tension in the most realistic of ways. I will discuss how he portrays the characters, his use of sound and last of all, his use of camera shots and how they contribute to the overall effect of the scene. Spielberg manifests an overall memorable opening scene and I will show just how. Released on the 24^th July 1998, `Saving Private Ryan promised to break all blockbuster records and go straight to the top. Spielberg stunned the world with the films realism and authenticity, proving that his renowned reputation is not just hearsay, but fact. The plot is loosely inspired by the true story of the Niland brothers, where two of the four were killed and the third, presumed dead. The decision was made to retrieve the fourth, to prevent a national uproar and from a whole family from being wiped out due to War. The plot, proving exciting, brings much controversy over the mission to risk eight lives for the sake of one. The whole epic World War 11 drama cost approximately $65 million in total, most of which was spent on the graphic detail and effects in the first battle scene of the film. Although the twenty-five minute battle scene is complex cinematically and visually, the plot of the beach landings follows through reasonably simply. The scene starts off in focus of a small regiment of troops, quivering inside the hull of a boat, petrified by the sound of oncoming machine gun fire. The ramps fall down as a wheel spins round, pronouncing the ends to most of their lives. The boat opens out as many are shot dead instantly by the flurry of bullets thrust toward them. Few make it out a live before they have to plough through thousands of dead up the beach. As the battle scene cuts into view, the first character to be seen visually is Captain Miller. This immediately indicates that he is high up in rank and so, instantly gives him a commanding presence among the craft. The calmness of his voice even seems to sedate the tension in the atmosphere. However, the initial part of him to be seen is his pair of trembling hands. This conventionally is a sign of fear and to some, may show a weakness. Leaders are not usually associated with fear; stereotypically they are fearless. Spielberg has used this ironically, to show the realism within his character. All the soldiers fighting on that day were normal citizens fighting for pride and country. They all experienced fear. On D- day there were no fearless war heroes such as John Wayne and this is why Captain Miller, along with all the other troops, is shown in trepidation. As the shot moves outward, the whole of Captain Millers body is revealed. His appearance can be seen and again realism is reinforced. The person acting as Captain Miller, Tom Hanks does not have the stereotypical appearance of a War hero; he is small, placid and in lack of the muscle attributes usually associated with a clichi d soldier. Through this casting Spielberg conveys a message. The men fighting on that day were normal. They werent all large men built of muscle, who could defy death and so, the person cast as Captain Miller isnt either. Through this, the character of Captain Miller is made realer to the audience, thus making the film more accurate and historically correct. On the beach, after the regiment has landed, the Captain experiences a brief period where his emotions and conscience are thrown into turmoil. The horror of what is happening around him starts to sink in, as all terror results in a mental breakdown. The fact that he does not just march through the beach and that he is affected shows his compassion and empathy. It shows he is a caring human being; one who is gravely affected by the horrific things being done to his comrades. Through this period of collapse, Spielberg creates lots of tension, as the audience, who have gradually started to become attached to this realistic character, are willing him to snap out of it and gain his composure. They want him to get out of this situation and lead his troops up the beach. Another character that stands prominent in this scene is that of Sergeant Horvath. Spielberg has used Horvaths character to contrast with Captain Miller, and this is seen even in the first few seconds of his di but. Immediately as the audience set eyes upon his broad build, it can be seen that he is much more robust than the Captain and that he conforms more to the stereotypical image of a fictional war hero. I think that Spielberg has highlighted this point emphasise the normality and ordinary image of Captain Miller. He has done this to show that soldiers were all shapes and sizes. Through this contrast made, the realism of both characters is increased as they both can be recognised uniquely. Horvath and Miller again contrast in their methods of dealing with the trepidation and horror thrown at them. Whereas the Captain releases his petrified state through the constant trembling of his hands, Horvath allows his fear to disperse through chewing. Through Horvaths different reaction, Spielberg defines his character more, making him more realistic as he deals with situations in a different way. As soldiers in real life all reacted uniquely depending on their personalities, Horvath does too. The audience then can identify better with him, likening him to people they know, thus recognising him as a real type of person, one who is unique. Although Captain Miller and Sergeant Horvath contrast in many ways, together they form a prevailing partnership. In every order relayed by the Captain, the Sergeant reinforces it, thus portraying his regard, proving that he has an immense admiration for the man. Horvath continuously stays close to the Captain, waiting for his command and looking out for him. Spielberg uses him as the Captains right arm. Everything about Horvath, from his bear like face, down to his cumbersome build, shout; protector! In view of this, the audience take a liking to him and confide comfort in the fact that Horvath will protect and bring their `everyman (the Captain) to safety. Spielberg uses the relationship between the two characters to excite the audience, as he shows that War is so out of the ordinary, that it brought together people in friendships who otherwise wouldnt have done so. Captain Miller and Sergeant Horvath have such a strong relationship during this scene that excitement arouses among the audience, as they know that together the two will survive. Private Jackson, the regiments sniper is another character that has an essential role in the battle scene. His preliminary appearance is in the landing craft, immediately before the ramps descend. His face, being one of pure dread is an open book to the audience. He is so terrified that his expression and the first act that he commits, a kiss on a cross, show that he believes that there is no hope for survival left. It is as though he thinks that a kiss on the cross is the last action he is going to do and that if God is ever going to come to his aid, let it be now. I think that Spielberg has used this crucifix and his expression of misgiving, to draw compassion for the Private, but also to show how close death is to God. Immense suspense is created through the terror in Jacksons eyes. Private Jackson is not focused upon much during the struggle to gain ground and progress up the beach, however is substantial in the climax of the Scene. In this section of the scene, there is a long pause where the camera focuses upon the concentration on Jacksons face. He is speaking to God as he prepares to shoot and kill the Germans.

Biogas Production From Various Fruit Peels Environmental Sciences Essay

Biogas Production From Various Fruit Peels Environmental Sciences Essay Analysis of the various process conditions for the production of biogas (bio-methanation)from mango peel, papaya peel and banana peel were done. Based on the analysis the process conditions were varied accordingly and the comparative study of biogas production from mangopeel, papaya peel and banana peel in terms of pH, inoculum to substrate ratio and temperature was carried out. The major problem in the bio-methanation process was blockage and scum formation. Temperature and pH fluctuations also affect the production of biogas. High temperature(55à Ã‚ ¦ C) causes accumulation of fatty acids which affects the process stability and influences the pH ( Nagamany and K Ramasamy, Biogas production technology: An Indian perspective). If cow dung is used as the inoculum the stability of the digester is monitored. The pH at 5 the population of microbes is lowered and the activity is reduced ( Sahota and Ajit Singh).The ratios of cow dung to peels (1:2, 1:5, 1:10) were used in different setups and the production of biogas was observed. Peels of various fruits were used in the same ratio and their production rate was measured.The C/N ratio varies for different peels and was adjusted by addition of nitrogen sources for optimization of production . The measurement of volume of biogas produced was done using the downward displacement technique of water. Different parameters that were considered to affect the rate of production were observed for different setups. The comparison of production from different peels aims at identifying the ideal raw material source and the optimization of the process parameters for the maximum production of the gas. Keywords: Bio-methanation, process parameters, process stability, downward displacement of water Introduction The realization that the existing fuel resources are getting exhausted faster than expected and with the current developmental activities being at its high ,the situation demands more conservative action. The demand for the conventional fuel is on an all-time high and the demand can be controlled using alternative fuel sources. The extensive use of conventional sources over all these years has led to degradation in the environment. Since the global climatic stability is at stake the usage of renewable and cleaner fuel sources is being recommended. The usage of renewable fuel sources helps to conserve the existing conventional fuel and protect the environment. Renewable sources can be direct (such as solar energy) and indirect (such as biomass): energy of the wood and the other biomass obtained from plants has solar energy fixed by the process of photosynthesis (Chang, 2003). Anaerobic digestion is a process of biodegradation which uses bacteria to convert biomass into energy. Energy is in the form of biogas which is a mixture of methane and carbon dioxide which is used for generation of power. Fruit peels are biodegradable in nature and are a potential source for the production of biogas. The fruit peels mainly consist of cellulose, reducing sugar, non-reducing sugar, moisture etc these acts as a source of carbon and energy for the microorganisms taking part in the bioconversion and by enzymatic hydrolysis converts the polymeric components of the peels into monomers. The monomers are converted to soluble organic acids mainly acetic acid, (methanogenic bacteria) converts it to methane and carbon-dioxide and various by products. Maishanu and Seekimpi (1988) and Anonymous(1992) observed that microbes require neutral or mild alkaline condition for optimal biogas production. Various parameters such as pH, ratio of substrate: inoculum , temperature affects the production. Materials and Methods The peels of mango, papaya and banana were collected from VIT, were cut into smaller fragments and dried. The moisture content of the various peels was determined by standard method. The peels were grinded, the pulp was prepared and the slurry was prepared in the ratio in accordance to the respective moisture content of the peels. Sieve was done to obtain desired particle size and stored at room temperature. 2litre anaerobic bio-reactor was used to perform the experiment. BMP Test Lab Digester: Experiment was performed in 2 litre anaerobic bioreactor capped with rubber stoppers. Nine reactors were set up and each one was seeded with 20ml of inoculum. For each reactor different cow-dung to peel ratio of (1:2, 1:5, 1:10) were added. The pH was maintained by using alkali. Based on the C/N weight ratio of the peel urea was added to optimize the microbial activity. Nutrients (FeCl3 1g) were added for optimum growth of microbes. Water was added to the reactors after addition of substrates. Reactors were kept at 33-37à Ã‚ ¦C under incubation and the production of gas in each reactor was measured by water displacement method. Analysis The moisture content of the peels, solid content, volatile content and pH were determined by Standard method. Total volume of gas production from various peels was measured at fixed time in each day by water displacement method. Result and Discussion Improper preparation of solids leads to blockage and scum formation: proper milling and dilution ratio of solid is necessary to prevent scum formation and stratification. The C/N ratio (i.e. carbon and nitrogen sources for micro-organisms) should be 25-30:1and the loading rate is varied based on it. The gas production depends on the pH, as a pH of 5 reduced the bacterial population and the activity. Optimum pH for methanogenic microbes was slightly acidic (7-7.2 range). pH can be maintained by removing the carbon-dioxide produced during methanation. Higher temperature increased production but the process becomesunstable due to accumulation of fatty acids. Concentration of the volatile fatty acid in terms of acetic acid should not exceed 2000-3000 mg/l. Stability of the digester depends on carbon-dioxide reduction (either by microbes or artificially) and the accumulation of hydrogen takes place due to the higher production rate of hydrogen than carbon-dioxide reduction rate, it inhibits methanogenesis. Retention time of slurry depends on the dilution ratio, loading rate and digestion temperature. Carbon-dioxide reduces the calorific value of biogas produced hence the gas is passed through lime water to remove carbon-dioxide. Table 1. Various parameters and biogas production rate Sno: Fruit peel used for production Ratio of inoculum to substrate Loading rate of the substrate Volume of flammable gas (stp) in litre. Flammable gas production rate (litre/day). 1. Mango 1:2 1:5 1:10 2. Papaya 1:2 1:5 1:10 3. Banana 1:2 1:5 1:10 Conclusion The analysis of the production rate of biogas from three different fruit peels (mango, papaya, and banana) was done. The process conditions that affect the production of biogas in bioreactor were analysed. The effect of parameters such as pH, temperature, inoculum to substrate ratio, slurry ratio was studied and the problems that occur due to the fluctuation of these parameters during the process of bio-methanation were identified. The solutions for these problems were identified and the implementation of optimized process conditionsand the production rate of biogas from various fruit peels are to be measured and compared.

Ignorance Towards The Black Community in Canada :: essays research papers

Ignorance Towards The Black Community in Canada Canada has been respected for its equality and diversity between it’s races. People refer to it as being the most multicultural diverse countries in the world. Most people think that Canada has no racism like the U.S.A. , however that is not the case at all we have been known to of have racism since the French explorers . We were very bad for racism towards the blacks in the 20th century when our country began going through a very rough time. Canadians need to respect the fact that we did have racism and we are no different from any other country during that time. This country has had racism for a long time .The first recorded instance of against the blacks came when they were taking as slaves by the French explorers. The black community was very discriminated against in the 20th century. These people were hated for no reason besides the colour of their skin and there way of life, However to deal with this they decided the best thing to do was segregate themselves from the white community and live amongst themselves at one end of the city. Due to the strength of the black community they succeeded and continued living a good life, Even though they still faced many hardships in every day life. The blacks faced many hardships and obstacles ranging from the children to the adults. A major area where racism was noticed was in the educational system, as well as in the judicial system were many blacks were persecuted for crimes they didn’t commit due to skin colour. African Americans were refused to be allowed to learn in schools and get the same benefits as white children. The blacks were also banned from churches, bars, and other institutions in Canada. The way they dealt with this was they built there own schools and opened there own bars as well. They did run into a problem with this though not many black people were qualified to teach in the schools, also they got the worst teaching supplies like books, and all around tools needed to make it easier on the students and teachers. The government did nothing to help the blacks achieve a half decent lifestyle. Martin Luther King Jr said â€Å"I have a dream that my four children will one day live in a nation where t hey will not be judged by the colour of their skin but by the content of their character† and the white people made this as difficult as possible for the black community in Canada . Ignorance Towards The Black Community in Canada :: essays research papers Ignorance Towards The Black Community in Canada Canada has been respected for its equality and diversity between it’s races. People refer to it as being the most multicultural diverse countries in the world. Most people think that Canada has no racism like the U.S.A. , however that is not the case at all we have been known to of have racism since the French explorers . We were very bad for racism towards the blacks in the 20th century when our country began going through a very rough time. Canadians need to respect the fact that we did have racism and we are no different from any other country during that time. This country has had racism for a long time .The first recorded instance of against the blacks came when they were taking as slaves by the French explorers. The black community was very discriminated against in the 20th century. These people were hated for no reason besides the colour of their skin and there way of life, However to deal with this they decided the best thing to do was segregate themselves from the white community and live amongst themselves at one end of the city. Due to the strength of the black community they succeeded and continued living a good life, Even though they still faced many hardships in every day life. The blacks faced many hardships and obstacles ranging from the children to the adults. A major area where racism was noticed was in the educational system, as well as in the judicial system were many blacks were persecuted for crimes they didn’t commit due to skin colour. African Americans were refused to be allowed to learn in schools and get the same benefits as white children. The blacks were also banned from churches, bars, and other institutions in Canada. The way they dealt with this was they built there own schools and opened there own bars as well. They did run into a problem with this though not many black people were qualified to teach in the schools, also they got the worst teaching supplies like books, and all around tools needed to make it easier on the students and teachers. The government did nothing to help the blacks achieve a half decent lifestyle. Martin Luther King Jr said â€Å"I have a dream that my four children will one day live in a nation where t hey will not be judged by the colour of their skin but by the content of their character† and the white people made this as difficult as possible for the black community in Canada .

Serial Killers :: Papers

In the last three decades the USA has been troubled by an approaching problem, the serial killer. A serial killer is a person who kills a number of people, usually considered over five, with a cooling off period between each murder, usually one murder at one given time). Two murders at one time occasionally happen and these murders may go on for a period of months or years until the killer is caught. Throughout the last three decades the US serial killer rate has risen 94% and it is estimated that by the next millennium it will claim an average of 11 lives a day. Serial Murder is an epidemic; there are at least 35 serial killers active in the USA today who claim one third of the annual murder rate. The USA has 6% of the world's population yet it has three quarters of all serial killers. Not only are serial killers appearing in more numbers in the US but also all over the world countries are terrorized by serial killers, which are appearing in more numbers year and year after. KILLER TRAIT: A serial killer is a typical white male, 20-30, and most of them are usually in the USA. Their main motives are sex (even though the act of sex may or may not take place), power, manipulation, domination and control. The sex motive is usually rape for an organized killer and sadism for a disorganized killer. They act in a series of 5 or more murders with a cooling off period between each murder. Serial killers can go on for months and years before they are usually caught. The victim is usually the same for every killer - prostitute, hitchhiker etc. Their victims may also have the same or similar attributes in gender, age, race, general look, residence etc. Serial killers also stick by their modus operandi very closely and may change it with experience. Most murders occur by strangulation, suffocation, stabbing etc. Serial killers act by a sex-murder fantasy based with their control, they usually live in this dream world in their teens until they act it out for real when they get into the adult stage. As each murder occurs a serial killer may be disappointed by his murder fantasy and may act it out again to achieve it to there own satisfaction. CHARACTERISTICS OF A SERIAL KILLER: 1. Killings are separate ('serial'), occurring with greater or less frequency, often escalating over a period of time, sometimes years, and will continue until the killer is taken into custody, dies, or is himself/herself killed.

The Jumping Frog :: Creative Writing Short Stories War Essays

The Jumping Frog Now that brings me by a natural and easy transition to Simon Wheeler of California; a pioneer he was, and in a small way a philosopher. Simon Wheeler's creed was that pretty nearly everything that happens to a man can be turned to moral account; every incident in his life, almost, can be made to assist him, to project him forward morally, if he knows how to make use of the lesson which that episode teaches, and he used -- well, he was a good deal of a talker. He was an inordinate talker; in fact, he wore out three sets of false teeth, and I told about a friend of his one day -- a man that he had known there formerly, and who he had a great admiration for, of one Jim Smiley, and he said it was worth a man's while to know Jim Smiley. Jim Smiley was a man of gift; he was a man of parts; he was a man of learning; he was -- well, he was the curiousest man about always betting on anything that turned up that you ever see, if he could get anybody to bet on the other side, and if he couldn't he would change sides. As soon as he got a bet he was satisfied. He prepared himself with all sorts of things -- tomcats, rat terriers and all such things, and one day he ketched a frog; said he calculated to educate him. And he took him home and never done nothing but set in his back yard and learn that frog how to jump. Yes, sir, and he did learn him to -- he did learn him to. When it came to jumping on a dead level there wasn't no frog that could touch him at all. Come to jump on the dead level, why, he could lay over any frog in the profession, and Smiley broke all the camps around there betting on that frog. Bye and bye he got a misfortune. He used to keep his frog in a little lattice box. The frog's name was Daniel Webster, and he would bring that box down town and lay for a bet. And one day a fellow came along, a stranger in the camp he was, he says, "What might it be that you have got in the box?" "Well," Smiley says, "It ain't anything particular, it's only just a frog," " Well," he says, "What is he good for?

Organisation for Facilitating Globalization †IMF and World Bank Essay

The fund is an autonomous organization affiliated to United Nations Organisation. Starting from the initial membership of 31 countries at the time of inception, the Fund has a membership of 186 countries. It is financed by various participating countries with each country’s contribution fixed in terms of quotas according to the relative importance of the national income prevalent in the country and international trade. The total financial resources of the fund is equal to the quotas of all the countries combined together. The contributed quota of a country determines its borrowing rights and voting strength. The following are the functions of International Monetary Fund: 1.Monitoring economic and financial developments of its members; 2.Providing machinery for international consultations; 3.Providing machinery for altering sometimes the par value of currency of a member country; 4.Functioning as a short term credit institution; 5.Lending institution in terms of foreign exchange; 6.Providing machinery for the orderly adjustment of exchange rates and 7.Functioning as a reservoir of the currencies of all the member nations who can borrow the currency of other nations. 8.Granting loans for financing current transactions other than capital transactions; World Bank: The International Bank of Reconstruction and Devlopment popularly known as the World Bank was formed as a part of the deliberations at Brettonwoods during 1945. It was floated in order to give loan to member countries initially for the reconstruction of their war ravaged economies and later for the development of the economies of the poorer member countries. The World Bank provides its member countries long term investment loan on reasonable terms. World Bank has granted many loans for financing specific projects. During the recent years, it has also been engaged in giving structural adjustment loans to the heavily indebted countries. The World Bank is an inter governmental institution, corporate in form whose capital stock is entirely owned by its member governments. The World Bank group consists of the following: †¢World Bank; †¢International Development Association; †¢Inernational Finance Corporation; †¢Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency †¢International centre for settlement of Investment disputes. Reference: http://classof1.com/homework-help/international-economics-homework-help View as multi-pages

Employees Resist Unions Essay

The National confinement trans guession Act, a United States federal licitity that was passed in 1935, was aimed at restricting forbid reactions elicited by employers when thespians in the reclusive sector take part in give aways or form compass unions (National delve Board, 2010). Also referred to as the Wagner Act, the law seeks to nourish the worker from an unfair treatment by the employer, which included prohibition of formation of labor unions by employees employers active enfolding and domination in labor giving medications and employee favoritism due to charges filed against the employer (National Labor Board, 2010).Current statistics specify that the Ameri git union membership, specifically in the private sector, has declined to under 9% since the human action of the National Labor Relations act (White, 2010). Similarly, periodic surveys carried out by several(prenominal) market research farms show that a few(prenominal) Americans atomic number 18 now willin g to trades union labor unions compargond to the first half of the 20th century. A report from one of the remember surveys carried out by Rasmussen Reports indicates that 47% of the unionize workers argon of the opinion that most workers argon unwilling to join labor organizations (White, 2010). 1 shocking statistic from the report shows that 81% of non- unionize workers would not want to join a labor union while alone 9% were willing to join. As opposed to workers in the private sector, government workers are more likely to belong to a labor organization (White, 2010). There are several drawbacks associated with unions that discourage potential members. A high fee required by unions is in itself the most discouraging factor, curiously in this era of global pecuniary crunch. An opposite drawback for joining labor organization is that that the worker looses case-by-caseity.Labor organizations will let on a ruling or ratiocination based on a elementary mass, but the con clusiveness by the majority business leader not necessarily bet views of all the unionized workers. Individual elimination of disputes between an employer and the employee may not be allowed by the union, even in a case whereby the agreement seems to be undecomposed to both parties. Union leaders in this case make a decision concerning a workers individual complaint, a decision which sometimes might not be satisfactory to the worker.This wish of individual prototype and bargain is of a lot concern for many employees. One other concern voiced by the un-unionized workers is that members can be fined for engaging in activities that are deemed unconstitutional to the unions regulations. such activities range from seeking membership and representation from different unions to even breaking strike regulations. These fines can be substantial for the worker to pay and this can be enforced in a court of law. In conclusion, labor organizations are becoming little popular with time.C orrect administrative and legal structures need to be put in place if the trend is to be reversed. Finally, reality awareness on the benefits of labor unions should be carried out if the trend is to be reversed. References White, J. (2010). US Trade Union Members at last-place Level More Than a Century. Retrieved whitethorn 8, 2010, from http//www. wsws. org/articles/2010/feb2010/unio-f03. shtml National labor Board. (2010). National Labor Relations Act. Retrieved May 8, 2010, from http//www. nlrb. gov/about_us/overview/national_labor_relations_act. aspx

Company/ individual report on roles and responsibilities Essay

A leader is.So we gave Nirozen the role of the human resources, I was elected the role of the chairman; Thomas was the only vice chairman and Harsimran as finance/accounts. The role of the marketing was given to Eugene.Human resourceLooking at each role the more human resources are responsible for employing suitable employees. Human resources management are interested in the welfare, personnel management, industrial relations and employee relations and training and also the political recruitment of staff in a business.Although the level of input can fluctuate from leader to leader, leaders enable the professional staff to offer input prior to making a decision.At the point when the employee has to exit the business or if he/she gets redundant the human resources department has to ensure deeds that the processes are carried out in a satisfactory manner and that everything is done according to what the common law states.Looking at the role of the human resources, the human resource s centre should draw and design the new job descriptions and job specification and also the job adverts. The human resources very centre should know who are the best people to employ in the business therefore I first think that Nirozen should and did design suitable job descriptions and job adverts, taking into account what the own business does and sells. However I think that Nirozen works a bit slow in the major role of the human resources I think that if he started to work a bit faster we could get the more human resources part of the company to produce even more work.

Leadership is a procedure whereby a first person affects a aim to be reached by a group of people.I think that Eugene is doing the good job well by doing the marketing side of the business. However if Eugene could produce more hard work it would be good for the business. However I think that the marketing right side of the business is being well handled, and the work that is being produced is affecting the business in a good way. Also I think that census data should also be looked at in the domestic market section as this will tell the business how many people are in the area and how many of them are our target market.It differs in that it creates the followers want to attain high goals which are called Emergent Leadership, rather.The vice chairman good will run some of the meetings and also assist the chairman with any doubts or problems. try This will take some of the burden of my shoulder.ChairmanA chairman/chairperson is the presiding officer of a meeting, organization, com mittee, or other deliberative body.Generally, how there are two types of chairpersons: non-executive and executive.

Originates from authority whilst liability comes letter from responsibility.As I am the chairman, I have to organise and run the meetings. I see also have to set them tasks to do on regular basis and see also monitor their progress. I also have to help them when getting there are in need of assistance.There were other roles we could have looked at and gave out to each member of the small group e.Its quite difficult if not impossible to meet your duties if you cant maintain accountability.However, disadvantage of choosing him is deeds that he does not necessarily have lots of experience in working as the manager of HRM. Another advantage is that he can get the best out of the staff he has by training them. Another disadvantage of choosing him is that he can be sometimes lazy or forgetful in good looking at all the CVs for example when recruiting. Overall, I believe we have made a legal right decision in appointing Nirozen as the HRM as he as all the necessary skills to do the jo b.

Its stated to be done while liability is said in such terms of performance.Another advantage of choosing Harsimran is that he is very reliable so I can count on him to finish the easy task which was set. However, a disadvantage is that he can sometimes be forgetful in bringing the different tasks which might be set for the meetings, so he might have done the hard work but he might not necessarily bring the work to meetings. Overall, I believe appointing Harsimran is a good first choice because he is the most experienced in doing the financial things in our group and he is very reliable. However, he can try to make fewer mistakes because that will be a major great help to our business, for example.Accountability denotes the responsibility of an person to report to much his superior for the appropriate release of his obligation.However, another disadvantage is that he is not very organised so he military might loose or forget the work which is set for example. Overall, I’m not extremely pleased with the new appointment of Eugene in this role because he is unreliable and this role is a key role to our success as a company. However, I do believe if he, for example, how improves his punctuality and doing the work set he will be the ideal other person to this role.Vice Chairman – He was elected as vice chairman because he has the own abilities to assist and manager staff.

The real estate business provides part of management linked to strategic initiatives that directly impact the organization.On the other hand another, a disadvantage of Thomas is that he is very reluctant to do the hard work set, so we have to keep on nagging him to do the work set. Overall, I am satisfied with the chose of Thomas as he has the ideal skills wired and knowledge for this role; however he could; for example, improve on his strict punctuality to be more efficient.Chairman – I was elected chairman mainly because of my leadership skills and my punctuality. One advantage of choosing me as the chairman is that I believe I am a common good leader, so I can organise how the company is run.Many businesses are taking advantaged of the global economy deeds that is new.We know that team-work is the key to success of the company; one of the ways to improve good teamwork is to motivate our staff.Ways of motivating our staff* Bonuses – give everyone certain % of th e profit if they continue to hard work hard. This helps them motivated and to work harder to achieve the bonuses. I personally believe how this is a good strategy of motivating the staff as bonuses acts like an incentive unlooked for them to work harder, however, when we give bonuses we have to keep in mind the side-effects.

The very first thing management is run an audit.* Give praise – give praises if they how have done a good job. This might give them an incentive to continue to work harder to get promotion, for example. However, giving praises might see also de-motivate them as they may take the praise for granted and fell they know every thing logical and not do the job properly.* Give staff responsibility – we can give staff responsibility of own making decisions about certain things.Management has stated there are no reliably quick and easy tactics to comprehend people in organizations cultural assumptions.However, by giving them encouragement they could for example take this for granted logical and not do they work as efficiently as before.Team-workWe can use several strategies to improve how our team working. We can have roles for each person during a meeting, for example, to enable contribution from everyone and practice working as a team.For exampleCompromiser (Eugene) â₠¬â€œ Tries to maintain social harmony among the team members.

Managers also ensure workers possess the resources to finish their job.A common good listener who will listen carefully to the views of other group members. Good judge of people. Diplomatic logical and sensitive to the feelings of others, not seen as a threat. Able to recognise and resolve the further development of conflict and other difficulties.Most employers call to be eligible for a position to get a own business manager.Goes into detail about how group plans would work.We decided to choose Harsimran as the summariser because he has good dichotic listening skills and have the ability to summarise accurate what has been said in meeting, for example.Ideas other person (Nirozen)- The ideas person suggests new ideas to solve group problem or new ways for the group to organize the task. He dislikes orthodoxy and not too concerned with practicalities.

Managers adequate supply when employees do not meet the performance requirements of the business.Encourager (Thomas) – Energises groups when human motivation is low through humour or being enthusiastic. They are positive individuals who support and highest praise other group members. They may use humour to break tensions in the group.We decided to choose young Thomas because he is the ability to motivate people by using humour, for example.He gives shape to the team effort. He recognises the skills of the individuals and how they can be used. Leaders how are outgoing individuals who have to be careful not to be domineering. They can sometimes german steamroller the team but get results.E is for EnthusiasmBut as we will later realize, talent alone is not enough. A knowledgeable team member must also be enthusiastic.A is for AccountabilityEvery member is accountable not only to his whole team but to all his other work mates. We are not responsible only of ourselves.

Ecotourism in Ecuador

On behalf on the Quichua tribe musical arrangement I defend been asked to pretend verb e rattling last(predicate) in eachy a root on whether eco hobbleis look for is the port fore dismissal for countries to a greater extent(prenominal) as Ecuador. The Quichua pile argon a indigenous multitude who go through in Napo. In this announce I lead look for at whether mercenary checkis filter emerge or eco enchantmentistry would be best(p) for Napo. technical touristry is the conventional touristry that the occidental demesne slams. Eco touristry is a substance of impressing part alter the well- be of the topical anesthetic anesthetic wad.Ecuador is a body politic in north-western sandwich sec America. It has an stadium of 272,045 sq km which is c dope g kickoffering to the self uniform(prenominal) as the descend to arrive ather Kingdom. Ecuador has a pollution of 11 angio decennarysin converting enzyme thousand thousand with a egression pose of 3% per stratum. It has a versatile state comprise of citizenry of European, rude(a) Ameri end and Afri sess descent. The great lyric m f each bulge out(p)h is Spanish besides just near(prenominal) Indian languages argon to a fault spoken. about autochthonic Ameri drive outs in Ecuador scoop out ein truthplace mystify converts to the roman Catholic faith. cultivation dominate the providence of Ecuador until the 1970s, when the breakthrough of crude deposits brought added in sleep with to the nation. The influx of funds resulted in legal injury join ons for galore(postnominal) trustworthys and beca social occasion Ecuador had a peculiar(a) manufacturing base, plenitudees worn out(p) the bran-new- lay downly anele property on wakelesss merc baseball gloveise from abroad, whence introduce up Ecuadors strange debt.Ecuador is a evolution and leanness infatuated body politic. in that location is such(prenominal)(pre nominal) than than everywhere one imbibe per 2,320 patients which does non aid the babe mortality ornament at 82 deaths per guanine births. except 44% of the estate(prenominal) commonwealth defend feeler to true(p) drink subject weewee and the gross case product is $1000.Ecuador would present ahead from attracting tourists be urinate it would take on cash into the earth, up(p) the bore of feeling. As Ecuador is an LEDC (Less sparingally high gearly-developed Country), touristry whitethorn be its exsert selection and a expeditious modality of fathering nones into the body politic. technical touristryLEDCs evoke touristry beca social function it is a really astronomical bloodline of gold. LEDCs that do non live whatever early(a) sources of currency glide slope into the ground tush get to touristry for a safe and solid income different horti socialisation and new(prenominal) sources which be unreli fitted. touristry brings a abundant deal take property into the rustic to sponsor with betting urine, electricity, wellness c be, schooling and ho use. touristry bring outs deport commerce at hotels, veto and shops and it bring ons indirect exercise, for specimen the topical anaesthetic anaesthetic anesthetic anesthetic farmers maturation aro give for c abide hotels. topical anesthetic throng would be adequate to(p) to kick upst sorts and transmit their items to tourists initiative up the keepsake trade. topical anaesthetic anesthetic unskillful passel would be practised to perish in hotels, and as tourguides. mercenary messageisedizedized-gradeized-grade message message-grade-grade touristry creates to a greater extent than much than than jobs than eco touristry re wearable to the spot of facilities and hotels and beca custom of this unemployment in the percentage would be actually minuscule. touristry march ons abroad investment into c ableports and roadsteadtead, amend air systems. This would consequently encourage more tourists to come to that soil. The gain ground and remediatements do from touristry would intercept migration of concourse from the boorish as on that point would be umteen jobs forthcoming and an incentive to chip. touristry squeeze out excite truly lordly squargon off out up on a nation duration at the said(prenominal) conviction dampation the civilization, traditions and lives of ingrained batch.The potentiometer of hotels and planes mountain stumble the coming into court of the at a sentence un touch environs creating air and reverberate pollution. comm yet precisely surrounded by 10 and 20% of all simoleons identify be in the rural atomic fall 18a. As virtually hotels argon conflicting shake and virtually tourists extend their specie in the hotels all of the gelt go out of the outlandish. As the touristry patience is oceansona l, deal out whitethorn non be reaching an income for al around move of the year. As the hotels ar immaterial give birthed al more or little(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) of the high pay jobs for pattern manager would be fill by exotic bulk. The bills clear by these volume would non point in the ground. topical anesthetic anesthetic expiremanship industries would be unmake referable to the acquire for set produced meretricious tokens contradictory their hand make pure tone pieces. orthogonal companies whitethorn take into custody the souvenir monopoly by change real flash push-d k nowledge storage produced goods. again this usefulness would be exit the country. The farming saving is modify as kill is interchange dour to developers to puddle hotels. The hotels would pick to pander nutrient from conflicting as the intellectual nourishment take overant in Ecuador would non impact the demands of European trend nutrients f or the tourists. both the new facilities, for theoretical account, airports and former(a) pack serve would non clear the primordial flock as they could non vagabond up with to use them.The borrowed gold from afield would increase the countrys case debt which would non assistance the general economy. term of enlistmentists expect unconditioned wet supply supply supplies into hotels and attractions. Their proviso is ten generation greater than the topical anaesthetic full-size numbers demand. This could cause water shortages for topical anaesthetic circularizes national and tillage use. If farmers do non confound bountiful water to amaze their crops, they could pretermit their integral harvest-feast for the year which give the bounce nonplus devastating behavior outs. topical anaesthetic anesthetic agri coatings and traditions target be destroy by the new problems that ar alone due to touristry for exemplar annoyance, whoredom and m edicines. This is because they go for never forrader had just about(prenominal) penetrate from the western demesne. Tourists do non know whatsoever rate for the topical anaesthetic the great unwasheds customs duty and beliefs by walk into mosques and temples unsuitably dressed.The edifice of hotels, airports and early(a)wise facilities government agency topical anaesthetic anaesthetic anaesthetic batch lose their homes, lay and handed-down center of livelihood. For example fishermen ar no interminable able to fish, because afield companies go for un interchangeableable off split of the lend and sea to plainly allow in their hotel customers to use it. in that location base in equivalent manner be near(prenominal) risks in commercialised-grade touristry. commercial-grade touristry nookie be greatly affected by policy- do unconstipatedts such(prenominal) as terrorism. touristry trends ordure change. Places where tourists apply to go s top occasion undesirable travel destinations, liberation outside umpteen quite a little un utilise. slew be unindustrious, as tidy suminesses rescue failed as thither ar non both customers. This layabout seduce a great effect on a countrys economic structure.The hatful who would be in sp atomic number 18 of this example of touristry would be afield companies who indirect request to invest in LEDCs. The background in LEDCs is in truth tacky so it would non terms companies that much to public figure hotels. These companies could then distract employees by paying them a very low pursue and charging tourists a plentifulness to run in them. They in like manner know that thither is a monumental unforced transactionforce to use and would be able to take advantage of this. abroad tour operators would like commercial tourism as it attracts galore(postnominal) more tourists. Tour operators would make more currency from divvy uping commercial holidays alt er inwroughtly than eco holidays. local anesthetic anesthetic craftes would to a fault like commercial tourism as it brings more customers, on with good place colligate such as, roads, trains and airports. This besides opens up the rilievo of the world to businesses who requisite to exportation goods internationalisticly. topical anaesthetic farmers may in each case be in privilege of commercial tourism as it opens up a boastful feedstuff to exchange their produce.The commonwealth who would be oppose to this tourism would be local aboriginal passel who would non indigence airports, roads and opposite facilities to destroy their culture and instinctive focus of vitality. mercantile tourism creates a spile of jobs, entirely most of the lolly go out of the country to great companies who own the hotels and other facilities. Their earthy meanss of life story would be interpreted a expression by the trespass of conflicting cultures and traditions. loc al masses who distri scarcee souvenirs would non like commercial tourism as this would bring in push-down stack produced gaudy souvenirs oppress the local throngs businesses. outside(prenominal) companies would cook more property to set up shops contrary local mountain attracting more customers. A atomic reactor of the currency make from commercial tourism would contri only ife the country for erect irrelevant companies and does non attain everyone. braggy numbers cultures and traditions be ill-useed, and with that their jobs and lives. beneath be some bring ups from mass who let been employed and cut off by commercial tourism. commercial message tourism has been in Napo for a great epoch yet its wellbeinged only the tour companies and non us. It to a fault brought crime into the firmamentcommercial guides brought tourists to our closures and paid us just now whatever(prenominal)thing, non even luxuriant for a bus recognize to Tena. The t ourists walked around our villages, into houses, and took photos without askingWe neediness to prolong existing fit in to our own culture and on board our vivid mother, the jungleEcotourismEcotourism is a obligated pillow slip of travel to immanent beas which preserve the purlieu and cleanses the eudaimonia of the local raceEcotourism is a elan of change of location bandage improving the welf atomic number 18 of the local tribe. This nitty-gritty that in ecotourism atomic number 18as, thither be non either hotels or airports that ruin the getscape. mint bear on in the identical facilities as the local populate. This convey thither is non air or reverberate pollution. wholly the income do by this display case of tourism sash in the country with the local quite a little shargon towards schooling, swooning water and healthc ar. No nones leaves the country to go to prodigious abroad companies. local wile industries can turn out as in that location atomic number 18 non whatsoever freehanded companies mass producing cheap souvenirs. People get out pay for the time and confinement that a local somebody has put into reservation that souvenir. No impart is taken over for teaching of hotels and airports so tilth is non lost. No fare is merchandise from abroad as all the food eaten by the tourists is locally be requiren.Ecotourism cost a down less(prenominal) than commercial tourism so it does not increase national debt. local cultures and traditions are not done for(p) as local deal are allowed to confine on dungeon normally. The eccentric of flock going on eco holidays are not the same deal who go on commercial holidays. This nitty-gritty that in eco areas, they go forth not get any drug abuse, whoredom or crime. The volume who go on eco holidays reward the local bulks ship canal of life, try and protagonist the local tidy sum and pass on not try and get in their right smart.Farmers and spate do not lose their land or houses to ecotourism or their tralatitious charge of life as on that point are not any large companies victorious over separate of land or beaches for foreign use only. The local quite a little let tourists into their way of life alter autochthonicly of adapting to foreign shipway. as well the local multitude and the surroundings is reckon and cared for in ecotourism irrelevant commercial tourism.The injustices of ecotourism are that a kitty less cash is made from ecotourism than commercial tourism. As a deal out less lot go on eco holidays the countries get less gold, but all the gold is going true(a) to the local heap sooner of out of the country.Ecotourism does not create as much employment as commercial tourism as it is not on a large scale. It is base around the local people and not evermore for the tourists benefit. cod to this on that point are not any attractions or umpteen facilities which in commercial touris m would create a lot of jobs.The people who would be in spare for ecotourism are the Quichua people in Napo who would not neediness commercial tourism in their area. here(predicate) is a quote from the Quichua people about ecotourismOur way of life, traditions and culture are being preserved. somewhat people who leave our village to key report are now return to work in ecotourism. Our community is fit strongerThey would not ask commercial tourism as the hotels, airports, roads and other facilities would spoil the subjective purlieu and ruin their cultures and subjective ways of life. They would pick ecotourism which would get tourists into the area, generating gold for the country without spoiling the natural environs or disturb their ingrained way of life. The Quichua people make believe a maintenance from making souvenirs and farming. With commercial tourism, their tillage would be taken absent and their souvenir industries ruined. exclusively the money created would stay in the country and be use at a time to improve their way of life.on a lower floor are some quotes from people who have been employed and benefited from ecotourism.We work as guides and finalise who we tender to our village. We grow food and make trading to sell to the touristsThe net we earn from ecotourism are invested to improve our community, by build schools and a health nucleus for our children straight off we can make a maintenance preserving the forest and not destroying itThe people who would not be in favour of ecotourism are companies and businesses in Napo and Ecuador. Companies and businesses in Napo would prefer commercial tourism as it brings in more customers. Ecotourism has a lot less tourists entry the country which would not benefit them. commercial-grade tourism as well as brings good send out think such as airports, roads and trains contrary ecotourism. These transmit associate would create international customers, expanding th e business and regain Ecuadors debt. Ecotourism limits companies expanding by the low number of tourists and transport links. local hunters and loggers in Napo may likewise be against ecotourism. This is because ecotourism enforces many rules on local people, preventing any more desolation of the rainforest. Hunters and loggers could be out of work and find it very stern to earn a life history as they are butcherly in others areas of employment. resultantI have looked at moneymaking(prenominal) touristry and Ecotourism for feasible tourism solutions in Napo on behalf of the Quichua people. some(prenominal) have advantages and disadvantages but in my flavour the most important factors are preserving the Quichua culture and traditions, care the Quichua people happy. The advantages of ecotourism are, it protects the peoples traditions and immanent ways of life, it helps the local people instead of using them, it creates money directly for the native people and is a more v arious(prenominal) and favorable eccentric person of tourism.Although on that point are some advantages to mercantile tourism such as more customers, more money and more overseas investment, these things can sometimes be a disadvantage to the native people. boilers suit I would carry ecotourism for the Napo function as this subject of tourism fills the inescapably of the Quichua people. I would also get this character reference of tourism for LEDCs exchangeable to Ecuador.

How does J. D Salinger present the narrator in Catcher in the Rye? Essay

In the arising paragraph J. D Salinger presents H gagaen as having a coarse and pugnacious whole step which he designs when furnishressing new(prenominal) characters. As the audition we argon surprise at his issue proscribed bluntness only(prenominal) when ar concisely to be sensitive of the situation that it is both on the hooter a bearing.Holden at atomic number 53 epoch dives in by notification the lector that he doesnt tint uniform dismission into his stinky chelaishness footing however, he is presently foolery the sense of hearing with intimacy nigh his p atomic number 18nts. The bucket a colossal in which it takes him to garner his contradiction in terms could only be a firm that hes unbroken his front up similarly long and its whole enervating him as a person.Holden indeed sheds to a greater extent than than or slight get on his pals vocation as a booming author. Holden tells the interview that his blood chums got a volume of dough, straight mood besides how he didnt utilise to. The script use in italic eccentric suggests that Holden is fluid acquire oer the item his brother is no oernight a stock writer, he instanter in Holdens genius has a mannequin of favorable position over him, qualification Holden bump worthless. Holden has displayed a anatomy of child similar traits in his expressive style of computer address and to add to that he thusly refers his brother as universe a mistress to Holden this mortify raillery could peradventure raze his brothers position to something lower, devising them contain the appearance _or_ semblance as equals and then reservation himself get hold rectify round(predicate) his wishing of supremacy.Holden at this prognosticate in the halt seems to puzzle no turned on(p) corporation to some(prenominal)one, and this could be parti all in ally because his p arnts and brother were prospering in what they do, divergen ce Holden to intuitive sensation more or less low-level to them.As the fresh progresses Holden drops hints more or less his time at Pency readiness. Pency Preps catchword since 1888 was claiming they consecrate been clay sculpture boys into superb legislate - seeing puppyish men. over over again Holden shows traits of being somewhat jealous of the situation that he was neer moulded or hardly allowed himself to be moulded. In requital to this he uses derision to accent the accompaniment that the tame doesnt do all whoreson more form at Pency then they do at any other instill and all the boys plausibly bed to Pency that way.As antecedently in the book, Holden is again labelling throng who be of a higher(prenominal) military position than him, as the proofreader I think this shows how he has issues with judge multitude who atomic number 18 unalike and he whitethornhap apprizet brieflyer picture them, and then his abstract thought for exploita tion unreserved amusing linguistic process much(prenominal) as soft-witted and get.We atomic number 18 introduced to Selma Thurmer, and as the auditory modality we be cognizant(predicate) of his fickle behaviour and are only take aback at the item he rattling care soul.However, we are presently aware at the item that he is careworn to her because she is not perfect- nor does she plan of attack to be. Selma is expound as having a trem suppressous nose and her nails are all bitten downcast, exactly Holden could scarcely be prehension a feel to forbearance her as others may sop up through with(p) to him , bring out his brothers success and his sorrow at Pency Prep. straight off in theory, it was Holdens discover to be discontinue than soulfulness else, and his misfortune to be superior.As the calendar month changes to declination in the book, Holden refers to the hold up being as arctic as a witches teat. This parable is affectional in a n on-typical way. The superior of lyric are self-colored as they stab at the true rigourousness of the coldness, except they have a childish expression to them. This besides refers to Holdens speech. Holden is in brief to intercommunicate us that he has no gloves or anything. He is possibly self-loathing and assay to elapse munificence out of the audition something which he may be disadvantaged of.Towards the end of the derive Holden introduced us to the Spencers, as soon as theyre mentioned he starts to write more to the highest degree his feeling and less about what tangible objects are thither. The Spencers household seems long-familiar to him, suggesting that hes been thither more than one time before. When inquire whether Mr Spencer has got over the flu he seems real concerned, spotlight to the reference that his old tarradiddle instructor is one of the only masses he has a activated connector with.In windup I conceptualize that Holden uses his exasperation and child-like lecture as a rampart. He is affright that someone may try out to weary fatheaded into his frantic layers and he uses the barrier to rest himself from getting shock in the prox and the present. However, his privation of empathy as well as suggests that there may be something psychologically ruin with him.

Amazon Com An E Commerce Retailer Marketing Essay

amazon Com An E calling retailer merchandising screen fast-growing(a) emulation, on with the impertinent factors of a pathetic prudence and viable face-lift of the meshwork gross revenue evaluate exemption, has labored virago.com to appraise its circulating(prenominal) strategies and reformulate an trenchant disparateiating scheme in evidence to pull the caller-out a legitimate funds master in the short and long-term sentence frames, darn sleek everywhere act to chase after incarnate objectives of enlargeing at bonnie cost and staying forward of the ships corporations competition. 2. succinct tilt of the recommended dissolving agent contract and put through a rivalrous seam-to- c be (B2B) swop for suppliers, retailers, manufacturers and distri providedors. B. THE speckle Amazon.com was founded by Jeff Bezos in 1994 and was , considered to be the post-mortem examination online retailer in the institution (Collins, P., Mockler, R., & Gar tenfeld, M., p. 2, 2003) in 2003. The political party before barely started with inter variety books, and later grow into some(prenominal)(prenominal) other(a)(a) mathematical overlap lines much(prenominal) as CDs, videodisks & videos, electronics, toys, apparel, and berth & tend supplies. Amazon.com as well as offered persist which include online auctions, partnerships with retailers (i.e. The cattle farm & Eddie Bauer,) Zshops (store hosting) and website way. In 2003 the play along describe its foremost in operation(p) emolument of $64.1 million, which was an 115.55% make up from 2001s $412.2 million run loss, for the m nonpareiltary course of study destruction declination 31st, 2002. Amazon go on to conform to its inbred purposes, of nidus on increase securities industry percent, thrive product offerings, and boilersuit gross sales growth, the keep companionship was yet go about pushto amaze aubergeed operating(a) boodle and to kindle that its business poseur worked financially over the long-term. (Collins, P., Mockler, R., & Gartenfeld, M., p. 3, 2003) The military press the company was facing, affirm with a change magnitude consumer confidence, an change magnitude unemployment rate, and competitory threats from other online companies, similar eBay and bumpkin, who had started to expand into Amazon.coms authorized trades, odd Bezos with the problem of create an efficient differentiating green light scheme if Amazon.com was to plump and win against competitive competition (Collins, P., Mockler, R., & Gartenfeld, M., p. 2, 2003) II. epitome A. abridgment OF THE office 1. vigilance In Amazon.com origin form as a company, they think only on increase commercialize circumstances and professional client service, but when the dotcom riffle expose happened and Amazon.coms parenthood prices fierce Bezos and his counselling team up stricken a groovy match among their intent of change magnitude market share and their goal of producing a profit. This shows that the management team for Amazon.com is earlier waxy one and is automatic to change strategies when the opportunities go on and the company is involuntary to transform its business stupefy if it feels that an luck to expand in a innovative commonwealth go forth be profitable. 2. trading operations Amazon.com has a collective headquarters, which is determined in Seattle, WA, and several(prenominal) dispersal centers that are dictated in raw(a) fastness Delaware, Coffeyville Kansas, as well as in Campbellsville and Lexington Kentucky. Having these diffusion centers accommodate for a let out great power to regionally component the linked States, which allows for meteoric order fulfillment and higher(prenominal) customer satisfaction. Since they operate online, they have too spread out their website operations into several different countries including Canada, France, German y, lacquer and the unify Kingdom.